West Michigan Kayaking Club · River Guide No. 1
Manistee River
Lower Michigan Paddle-Sport & Kayaking Guide
Wild Rivers. Rugged Trails. Real Adventure.
RegionNorthern Lower Michigan
CountiesAntrim, Kalkaska, Crawford, Missaukee, Wexford, Manistee
WatershedManistee River
Great Lake BasinLake Michigan
River Length~190 miles
PaddleableMost of its length (2 dam ponds)
Best SeasonMay – October
Before you launch: The Manistee is controlled by Hodenpyl and Tippy dams, so flow below each dam can change with power releases. Check the live gage, weather, access status and regulations the day of your trip.
River History
For centuries the Manistee was a travel and fishing route for the Odawa and Ojibwe people, and it once held native Arctic grayling. In the logging boom of the late 1800s, spring log drives filled the river with white pine bound for the sawmills of Manistee, which became one of Michigan's busiest lumber ports. On October 8, 1871 — the same night as the Great Chicago Fire — fire swept through Manistee.
Consumers Power built Tippy Dam (1918) and Hodenpyl Dam (1925) for hydroelectric power, ending fish runs above Tippy. As the cut-over land regrew into the Huron-Manistee National Forests, the river became one of the best trout and salmon fisheries in the Midwest, and the stretch below Tippy Dam was designated a National Recreation River. Grayling disappeared from Michigan by 1936, and restoring them is now under study here.
Interactive River Map
Tap a pin for details. Pinch or use the + / – buttons to zoom.
- Launch / take-out
- Dam / portage / hazard
- USGS gage
- Camping
River Overview
Headwaters
The Manistee starts in sand hills and springs in southeastern Antrim County near the Otsego County line, a few miles southeast of Alba, then heads south past Grayling before swinging west across the state.
Major Tributaries
- Pine River
- Little Manistee River
- Bear Creek
- Hopkins Creek
Major Confluences
- Pine River — enters Tippy Dam Pond
- Bear Creek — below Tippy Dam
- Little Manistee — at Manistee Lake
Communities
- Sharon area
- Sherman
- Mesick
- Wellston
- Manistee
Mouth
Manistee Lake, then Lake Michigan at the city of Manistee.
Headwaters~1,250 ft
Mouth (Lake Michigan)~579 ft
Total Drop~670 ft
DamsHodenpyl & Tippy (hydro)
USGS Flow & Water Conditions
Primary USGS Gage
- Station
- 04124000 — Manistee River near Sherman, MI
- Location
- Mid-river, Wexford County
Current FlowCheck live gage
Mean / Median FlowMean ~1,000–1,100 cfs (annual, USGS)
CharacterStable, spring-fed; dam releases below Hodenpyl & Tippy
USGS Interactive Map
Explore every USGS stream gage on and near the river. Tap a site for live flow and gage height.
Additional Gages
- 04123500 — near Grayling (upper river)
- 04124200 — near Mesick (below Hodenpyl Dam)
- 04125550 — near Wellston (below Tippy Dam)
Water-Level Considerations
| Level | What to Expect |
|---|
| Low | Upper river stays paddleable most summers thanks to groundwater; expect sandy shallows near Grayling. |
| Normal | Steady, clear current over sand and gravel with no rapids. Lower river is wide and deep. |
| High | Faster current and more debris; sweepers on the upper river become serious. |
| Flood | Avoid paddling. Watch for dam release changes below Hodenpyl and Tippy. |
Paddling Character
Club Level1 – 3
Typical CurrentModerate
Water TypeMoving water + two dam ponds
RapidsNone
Recommended Boats
Best Conditions
Normal summer flows with light wind for the dam ponds. Fall colors on the high banks are outstanding.
Potential Hazards
Michigan Water Trails
The Manistee River is not listed as its own water trail on Michigan Water Trails.
Manistee-Frankfort Trail (Lake Michigan Water Trail Northwest)
Lake Michigan coastal trail covering Manistee County and the southern half of Benzie County — it includes the shoreline at the Manistee River mouth.
View on Michigan Water Trails →
- Contact
- Networks Northwest
- Map layers
- Access sites, beaches, campgrounds, lighthouses, natural areas, parks, rest stops
Dams & Portages
Two Consumers Energy hydroelectric dams split the river. Trips end on the pond above each dam and restart below it.
| Order | Dam / Obstacle | Type | Portage | Notes |
|---|
| 1 | Hodenpyl Dam | Hydroelectric | Portage around dam (stairs/platform); trips can continue downstream | Mesick gage just below |
| 2 | Tippy Dam | Hydroelectric | Portage on north side; trips can continue downstream | Fish stop here; heavy fall angler use |
Never run an unfamiliar dam or low-head dam. Take out well upstream at the portage and confirm portage access before the trip.
Public Kayak & Canoe Launches
| Launch | Area | Type | Parking | Restrooms | Camping |
|---|
| CCC Bridge | Upper river | State forest | ✓ | Vault toilets | Nearby |
| Hodenpyl Dam area | Mid-river | USFS / Consumers | ✓ | — | Seaton Creek CG |
| Tippy Dam | Below dam | Public | ✓ | Yes | Nearby |
| High Bridge | Lower river | USFS fee | ✓ | — | — |
| Bear Creek | Lower river | USFS fee | ✓ | — | — |
| Rainbow Bend | Lower river | USFS fee | ✓ | — | — |
Camping
Seaton Creek Campground
- Area
- Near Hodenpyl Pond
- Type
- USFS, developed
- Notes
- Close to Manistee River Trail
Upper Manistee state forest campgrounds
- Area
- Kalkaska / Crawford Co.
- Type
- State forest, rustic
- Notes
- Riverside
Tippy Dam area
- Area
- Below Tippy Dam
- Type
- Public
- Notes
- Busy during salmon runs
Wildlife & Scenery
- Notable Scenery
- High sandy bluffs, jack pine and hardwood forest, the Manistee River Trail suspension bridge near Hodenpyl
- Best Wildlife Viewing
- Hodenpyl to Red Bridge, early morning
- Best Fall Colors
- Hodenpyl–Tippy corridor, early–mid October
Fishing
- Regulations
- Trout and salmon rules vary by section. Check the current Michigan DNR fishing guide.
- Popular Sections
- Below Tippy Dam (fall salmon, steelhead); upper river trout water
Safety
Required / Recommended Gear
River-Specific Concerns
Flows below both dams can rise with power generation. The upper river is cold and remote, and the lower river gets crowded with anglers in fall — keep clear of lines and drift boats.
Cold WaterYes, year-round
Flood RiskLow
Strainer RiskModerate
Dam RiskModerate — 2 dams
Remote SectionsYes
Cell CoverageVariable to poor
Best Time to Paddle
- Spring
- Cold, higher water. Steelhead season below Tippy.
- Summer
- Best paddling; weekends busy near liveries.
- Fall
- Peak color mid-October; salmon crowds below Tippy.
- Winter
- Cold-water-equipped paddlers only.
- Best Months
- June, September, October
Access & Regulations
- National Forest
- Huron-Manistee National Forests along much of the middle and lower river
- Designation
- Tippy Dam to M-55 is a National Recreation River
- Permits
- No watercraft permit required (USFS day-use fees at some sites)
- Camping Rules
- Follow Forest Service and state forest rules
Trip Planning
- Best One-Day Trip
- Tippy Dam → High Bridge area
- Best Two-Day
- Tippy Dam → M-55 with camping
- Best Three-Day
- Upper Manistee from CCC Bridge
- Best Beginner
- Upper river near CCC Bridge
- Best Paddle + Hike
- Hodenpyl → Red Bridge with the Manistee River Trail loop
- Best Fall Trip
- Hodenpyl–Tippy corridor
Club Trip Assessment
Overall Adventure★★★★★
Scenery★★★★★
Paddling Quality★★★★★
Technical Difficulty★★☆☆☆
Camping★★★★★
Access★★★★☆
Shuttle Logistics★★★☆☆
Wildlife★★★★★
Long-Distance Potential★★★★★
Club SuitabilityExcellent
Club Trip Distance15–25 mi · multi-day camping
Group SizeSet by trip leader
Experience Level1 (upper) · 2 lower river
Quick Reference
- River
- Manistee River
- Length
- ~190 mi
- Mouth
- Lake Michigan at Manistee
- USGS Gage
- 04124000 near Sherman
- Club Level
- 1–3
- Best Section
- Tippy Dam → M-55
- Dams
- Hodenpyl, Tippy
- Recommended Boat
- Touring or recreational kayak
Sources & Current Information